BIFR：工业和金融重组委员会 (BIFR: Board of Industrial and Financial Reconstruction)

BIFR is an abbreviation of the Board of Industrial and Financial Reconstruction. It was an organization of the Government of India and a branch of the Department of Financial Services of the Ministry of Finance. Under the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act (SICA), 1985, it was founded. Its mission was to revitalize and recuperate sick undertakings and shutting down or liquidation of the capacity to develop or happening of sick in the future or not feasible industrial companies. It offered appropriate revitalization packages depending on the nature of the crisis or trouble.

BIFR是工业和金融重组委员会的缩写 。 它是印度政府的组织，也是财政部金融服务部的一个分支。 根据1985年的《病态工业公司(特殊条款)法》(SICA)成立。 它的任务是振兴和恢复生病的企业，并关闭或清算未来或不可行的工业公司发展或发生生病的能力。 它根据危机或麻烦的性质提供了适当的振兴方案。

Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_for_Industrial_and_Financial_Reconstruction

图片来源：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_for_Industrial_and_Financial_Reconstruction

BIFR目标 (BIFR Objectives)

The BIFR comprises a Chairman and also comprise from two to fourteen other members. The qualification for all the members to be competent as High Court judges or else they should have as a minimum fifteen years of significant professional experience.

BIFR包括主席，还包括2至14个其他成员。 所有成员有资格担任高等法院法官，否则他们至少应具有十五年的重要专业经验。

The Board only organizes and manages huge or medium-sized sick industrial companies in which huge quantities have been ruined.

董事会仅组织和管理大量毁坏的大中型病态工业公司。

历史简介 (Brief History)

• In the pre-independence days, industrial sickness started in India. In the initial days, the Indian government tried to counteract it with some ad-hock procedures which comprise the Nationalization of Banks to offer provisional help.

  独立前几天，印度开始出现工业病。 在最初的日子里，印度政府试图通过一些临时措施来抵消它，其中包括银行国有化以提供临时帮助。

• In 1975, RBI organized the Tondon committee. After one year in 1976, HN Ray Committee was organized and established. The measures recommended by these committees were not that much suitable and acceptable.

  1975年，印度储备银行组织了Tondon委员会。 1976年一年后，HN Ray委员会成立并成立。 这些委员会建议的措施不太合适和可以接受。

• In 1981, Tiwari Committee was formed which recommended wide-ranging legislation to deal with industrial sickness. As a consequence in 1985, the SICA came into existence and in January 1987, the BIFR was founded under SICA.

  1981年成立了Tiwari委员会，该委员会提出了应对工业病的广泛立法。 因此，SICA于1985年成立，1987年1月，BIFR在SICA之下成立。

• In April 1987, an Appellate Authority for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (AAIFR) was constituted.

  1987年4月，成立了工业和金融重组上诉机构(AAIFR)。

• In 1991, the Government companies were taken under the purview of SICA. Afterward, it enclosed both public and private companies that have industrial sickness happenings.

  1991年，政府公司受SICA的管辖。 此后，它关闭了发生工业病的上市公司和私营公司。

• In 2001, at that time as the government felt that the BIFR didn’t meet its aims of precautionary industrial sickness Companies, Amendment Bill was introduced.

  2001年，当时政府认为BIFR未能达到其预防工业病公司的目标，因此提出了修正法案。

• In 2003, the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Repeal Act was passed which again taken the place of the SICA and required to take place of BIFR and AAIFR with National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) and National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT).

  2003年，通过了《病态工业公司(特殊规定)废除法案》，该法案再次取代了SICA，并要求由国家公司法法庭(NCLT)和国家公司法上诉法庭(NCLAT)取代BIFR和AAIFR。

• On 1 December 2016, the Government of India suspended BIFR through an official announcement and as per Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, all the actions and measures were to have alluded to the NCLT.

  2016年12月1日，印度政府通过正式公告中止了BIFR，并且根据《破产与破产法》，所有行动和措施均已提到NCLT。

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